Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
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Item Desenvolvimento de aplicativo para dispositivos móveis de mensuração de injestão proteica diária por pessoas idosas(Universidade Brasil, 2022-09-30) Duarte e Silva, Fábio Carniello; Simonato, Luciana Estevam; Magalhães, Daniel Souza FerreiraTechnology is part of the daily life, and the ageing population will expand its use by the elderly people for several purposes, health care for example. Nutrition in geriatrics is gaining increasing relevance, in particular, the goals of protein ingestion, that have been increasing recently. Therefore, mobile apps can be used to track inadequacies in this regard. This research aimed to develop an app that performs a 24-hour food diary by the elderly user, in an automated way, submitting it to quality tests and usabilityvalidation. It was developed with a focus on the specificities of this group and subjectedto quality tests in an exhausting way. The usability was evaluated in two stages: Stage1(N=8) -central group discussion, which took place before the elaboration of its finalversion, including elderly users in the development process; and Stage 2 (N = 18) -evaluation by elderly participants who did not have cognitive decline identified by the10-point cognitive screening tool (10-CS), using the System Usability Scale (SUS scale). The final version of the PROT+ app for Android, obtained after quality tests andproposals made by the focused discussion group, presented screens for simple andintuitive use, and a tutorial video to guide the user. Data from the SUS scale performedby 16 participants, were analyzed by groups divided by schooling and age range. The average of the groups with schooling from zero to four years, five to 11 years, andhigher than or equal to 12 formal years of study were 80 (Interquartile Range (IQR) 48.13), 95 (IQR 15) and 92.5 (IQR 10), respectively. And for age range from 60 to 69 years old, 70 to 79 years old, and over 80 years old, were 95 (IQR 8.75), 85 (IQR33.75), and 87.5 (IQR 10), respectively. There were no differences in usability betweenthe groups by schooling, but there was a large difference between the 60-69 and 70-79 age groups. However, all averages were higher than the scores of other applicationsdeveloped for elderly users and satisfactory by the SUS scale. Therefore, the PROT+app is a geriatric nutritional tool, which is easy to use, with an interface adapted to the specificity of its target audience and demonstrated satisfactory performance in allrequirements evaluated after functional and non-functional quality tests, as well as usability.Item Exérese de sialolíto no ducto da glândula submandibular: relato de caso(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Garcia, Isabela Maria da Silva ; Barbosa, Maria Eduarda Lima; Cervantes, Lara Cristina Cunha.Item Prótese parcial removível implanto-dento mucossuportada - relato de caso(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Santos, Pedro Henrique Barbaris dos ; Nunes, Ana Paula.; Conforte, Jadison Junio.The choice of treatment of a removable implant-dental-muco-supported partial denture is a rehabilitative solution that aims to combine dental supports and mucous together with dental implants to restore both function and aesthetics in patients with partial tooth loss.This work is based on a clinical case analysis experienced at the Universidade Brasil (UB), with the first step of understanding how the combination of dental supports and mucosal supports, together with dental implants can amplify and enhance both the stability and functionality of removable partial dentures, greater comfort and adaptation, less wear of soft tissues.Based on the result obtained with the case, we can say thatItem Desempenho produtivo de poedeiras Lohmann LSL-LITE na alimentadas com dieta contendo zeólita clinoptilolita.(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Carvalho, Isadora Bonfim de.; Mansano, Cleber Fernando Menegasso.Item Estudo sobre a epidemiologia dos acidentes com escorpiões no Estado de São Paulo - SP(Universidade Brasil, 2022-08-17) Almeida, Estelita Aparecida de Souza; Cogo, José Carlos; Magalhães, Daniel Souza FerreiraScorpionism is considered a public health problem in developing countries. In Brazil, scorpions are responsible for the highest number of accidents with venomous animals,exceeding the number of accidents with spiders and snakes. The present work aimedo study the epidemiology of the accident with scorpions in the municipality of Fernandópolis,comparing with those that occurred in the macro-region of the Regional Intermanagers Commission (CIR) and in the State of São Paulo. The study wasetrospective and the information was collected from existing information in the DATASUS database, which is a database open to the public (Department ofnformatics of the Unified Health System in Brazil) and SINAN (Information System forDiseases notification form. The period analyzed was from 2013 to 2017. Variablesrelated to the accident were analyzed: cases that occurred in the State of São Paulo, in the CIR region and in the municipality of Fernandópolis;victim-related variables:sex, race; age group, variables related to poisoning and treatment: time elapsedbetween the accident and care in the emergency room, classification of the case (mild,moderate and severe) and evolution of the case. This work also proposed to create afolder with information about scorpionism to be disseminated to the general population. Our results show that in this period there was a significant increase in accidents, withthe growth in the CIR region and the municipality of Fernandópolis greater than thegrowth in the state. Men were the most affected by scorpionism, and the age groupthat suffered the most from this type of accident was between 20 and 59 years old,with the white race being the most affected. Most accidents were classified as mild, State of São Paulo, and emergenrcy room that suffered the most from this type of accident was between 20 and 59 years old,with the white race being the most affected. Most accidents were classified as mild,with deaths only in the data relating to the State of São Paulo, and emergency roomcare occurred within the first hour after the accident. We conclude that the accidentwith scorpions is increasing in the studied regions and that there is an urgent need totake containment measures such as prioritizing the preservation of the environment, avoiding accumulation of garbage and debris and creating means of dissemination tothe population on how to avoid this type of accident. The results of this work and thefolder created containing information about scorpionism fill a gap in the scientific fieldof popular knowledge about the accident with scorpions and the first aid that should betaken in the case of an accident with scorpions. It is also a document to guide futurepublic policy proposals to combat scorpionism in the region.Item Avaliação dos efeitos da ILIB modificada transdérmica na reabilitação cardiopulmonar na síndrome Pós-COVID-19(Universidade Brasil, 2022-08-19) Chaves, Camila Teixeira de Oliveira Penna; Frade-Barros, Amanda FaragePost-COVID syndrome are persistent symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, memory loss, fatigue, muscle weakness, hair loss, and other symptoms. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation should be started early for these patients. Modified transdermal ILIBm (Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood) is a blood and systemic photobiomodulation therapy that may contribute to improvement in general conditions and rehabilitation after infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacyof the use of transdermal ILIBm in the radial artery associated with cardiopulmonar rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 patients. This is a randomized controlled clinical trialwith 12 volunteers of both sexes. We divided into 2 randomized groups, ILIBm groupwith 30 minutes irradiation and the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and compared withthe control group ILIBm off and the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, evaluated beforeand after the program. The interventions were performed 2x per week for 4 weeks. Peak expiratory flow, Walk Test (6 min), Dynamometry, Muscle Strength (MRC), Quality of life (SARC-VIDA software, which is based on the SF-36 questionnaire), andbiochemical and hematological tests were evaluated. The rehabilitation program consisted of aerobic exercises, resistance training, and respiratory training. The resultsobtained in the intergroup analysis showed non-significant statistics, in the intragroupanalysis significant positive results in the ILIBm group, with improvement in musclestrength by dynamometry, in peak expiratory flow, in the BORG scale during the 6-minute walk test and in quality of life in the vitality and functional capacity parameters.Even with some statistically insignificant results, 100% of the participants reported atthe end improvement of symptoms or even disappearance in both groups. Weconclude that cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is necessary in patients convalescingfrom post-covid-19 syndrome and when associated with ILIBm showed greater resultsin the parameters of muscle strength, peak expiratory flow, 6-minute walk test andquality of life.Item Asma em adultos x crianças : diferenças entre a função pulmonar e a mecânica e os mediadores fibróticos pulmonares(Universidade Brasil, 2022-02-10) Figueiredo, José Eduardo Garbelini; Vieira, Rodolfo de PaulaItem Efeitos da prática regular da atividade física sobre a função pulmonar no contexto do estresse crônico relacionado ao trabalho(Universidade Brasil, 2022-06-24) Scarano, Kleber Torres; Vieira, Rodolfo de PaulaCircadian rhythm changes negatively impact several aspects of health, including lung function. The chronic shift work scale classically induces changes in circadian rhythm. On the other hand, regular physical activity is able to improve and preserve lung function. In this sense, although it has already been shown that military policeofficers working on an alternate shift schedule present alterations in lung function, itis not known how much regular physical activity is able to preserve or prevent thedecline of lung function in this population, what is the purpose of this project. In thiscontext, military police officers(n=25;38.73±6.92 years) who work on a 12 x24hour and 12 x 48 hour non-physically active work scale will be evaluated incomparison with military police officers (n=25;32.92±5.87 years) who work on a 12 x 24-hour work scale and 12 x 48 hours who engage in physical activity. The parameters evaluated will be: lung function and pulmonary mechanics. Statisticalanalysis and graphics will be performed using the Graphpad Prism 5.0 softwares. Theunpaired Student t test will be used for comparison between groups. The value ofp≤0.05 will be considered as statistically different.Item Aumento de coroa clínica estético e seu poder de transformação(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Costa, Amanda Barbosa; Costa, Bianca Santana da; Cláudio, Marina MódoloItem Impacto da inseminação artificial em tempo fixo na produtividade e genética do rebanho bovino-revisão de literatura(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Freitas, Luidy Matheus Ferreira; Mansano, Cleber Menegasso