Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
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Item Aumento de coroa clínica estético e seu poder de transformação(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Costa, Amanda Barbosa; Costa, Bianca Santana da; Cláudio, Marina MódoloItem Impacto da inseminação artificial em tempo fixo na produtividade e genética do rebanho bovino-revisão de literatura(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Freitas, Luidy Matheus Ferreira; Mansano, Cleber MenegassoItem Eco-morada: arquitetura sustentável em uma comunidade ecológica(Universidade Brasil, 2023) Macedo, Graziele Carvalho de; Agustini, Maria Vitória Gabrielli BattilaniItem Avaliação de dor por parâmetros fisiológicos com e sem o uso de bloqueios de lidocaína durante o transoperatório de cadelas submetidas à ovariohisterectomia.(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Brito, Alex Francisco de; Macente, Beatrice Ingrid; Bento, Samir Aparecido AlvesItem Plano de logística sustentável para empresas de transporte(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Fernandes, Alexandre Chacon; Vanzela, Luiz SérgioDue to the importance for companies to pursue ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) practices in order to be more responsible in relation to environmental, social and governance issues and improve their reputation in the market, it is imperative to develop methodologies that facilitate achieving these goals. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop the Company Sustainability Diagnosis System (DISE System) and apply it to assist a transport company in Fernandópolis - SP in the elaboration of their Sustainable Plan for Transport Logistics (SPTL). The methodology used for developing the system of diagnosis and classification of companies was based on the ten principles of the UN Global Compact. The system, which was called the Company Sustainability Diagnosis System or “DISE” System, allows classifying the company's level of sustainability from a scoring system, obtained from surveys about the company. Scores are determined by criteria and calculated by simple equations. After its development, its application was carried out in a transport company based in Fernandópolis - SP, for which it was possible to classify it as "moderate sustainability" and propose an action plan that will compose their Sustainable Plan for Transport Logistics (SPTL), with goals of achieving sustainability in 2026. Based on the results, it was concluded that the DISE System (Company Sustainability Diagnosis System) made it possible to diagnose, in an easy and objective way, a transport company in the municipality of Fernandópolis - SP. As a result, a technical instruction manual for the application of the DISE system was also elaborated for companies in general, assisting them in ESG practices, in improving their reputation in the market and in their pursuit of sustainability.Item Efeitos deletérios da ingestão de microplástico de polipropileno em Tilápias-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Nascimento, Luan de Souza do; Belo, Marco Antonio de Andrade; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésThe high molecular weight polymers, widely used in the packaging of several products, generates residues of slow degradation, accumulating in nature and transforming into microparticles during their decomposition process, being called microplastics. Based on the environmental importance represented by the accumulation of polymeric materials in aquatic organisms, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of daily ingestion of polypropylene microplastic on the health of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sixty fish weighing around 200 g were used, coming from the same spawning, placed in six aquariums, with a capacity of 100 L of water each (n=10). The aquariums were supplied with running water devoid of chlorine, from an artesian well, with a flow of 1 L/min, constituting the following treatments: T1: Control (without the addition of polymer), T2 and T3: (fed with ration containing 100 μg and 500 μg of polypropylene/kg of body weight, respectively). After a period of 30 days of feeding, the animals were euthanized for analysis of the blood count, leukogram, serum biochemistry, microbiological analysis of the animals' intestine, histopathological and somatic analysis of the organs. In the serum biochemical study, a significant increase in cholesterol levels and serum Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) activity was observed in animals treated with 500 μg of polypropylene. Tilapia fed polypropylene in the diet showed an increase in thrombocyte and total leukocyte counts, marked by a significant increase in the number of circulating lymphocytes. The results of the somatic study revealed a significant increase in the stomach, liver and heart of tilapia fed with the polymer. Increase in the number of Gram-negative microorganisms and decrease in mesophilic aerobic microorganisms were observed in fish fed with the polymer. A dose-response effect was observed in these analyses. However, tilapia fed polypropylene showed deleterious effects resulting from the daily ingestion of this polymer, resulting in systemic inflammatory disorders and changes in the intestinal microbiota.Item Análises epidemiológica e espacial da Covid-19 no estado do Piauí(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Macedo, Glauber Bezerra; Tim, Carla Roberta; Garcia, Lívia AssisThe emergence of a new coronavirus in humans, first diagnosed in 2019, has many deaths and serious survival and psychosocial consequences. Through statistical tools and techniques associated with geographic technologies, this ecological, analytical and exploratory study is being developed, whose general objective is to carry out epidemiological and spatial analyzes of the distribution of confirmed cases and deaths from Coronavirus 2019 disease (Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-19), in the year 2020, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. The variables listed are being assigned via the IBGE and SESAPI database. All confirmed cases and deaths with COVID-19 infection that were reported in 2020 in that state were included in the study. In the epidemiological analyzes descriptive statistics were carried out and in the spatial analyses, maps are being constructed using geoprocessing techniques, through the statistical analysis of Moran Global and Local. Preliminary results showed that, in 2020, 143,179 confirmed cases and 2,840 deaths caused by COVID-19 were reported in Piauí. A higher percentage of cases was observed in relation to females, young adults, and deaths in elderly, males, with chronic diseases. The capital Piauiense led the number of cases and deaths from the disease, probably due to the high population density. However, when considering the incidence and mortality coefficients of COVID-19, the highest rates in the state were considered in the municipalities of União and Água Branca, respectively. The spatial analysis of the cases showed clusters of high-high pattern of cases of the disease in the metropolitan region of Teresina, the region between Rios and the region of Tabuleiros do Alto do Parnaíba. A high-high cluster for mortality was verified in fillings in the region of Entre Rios and Vale do Sambito. The analyzes performed provided the visualization of spatial clusters and an identification of vulnerable areas, resulting in information that was not visualized working only with tabular data.Item Terapia de fotobiomodulação controla a glicemia em pessoas com diabetes do tipo 2?: uma revisão sistemática e metanálise(Universidade Brasil, 2022) Silva, Nélida Amorim da Silva; Parizotto, Nivaldo Antonio; Ferraresi, Cleber (Coorientador)Reducing high glycemic levels is essential for the health of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Drug treatments have adverse side effects, and they lose their effectiveness over the years, in addition to being expensive and sometimes invasive. Photobiomodulation Therapy (TFBM) appears as a new alternative in the treatment of people with DM2, since it has shown positive effects on glycemic control in animals and humans, when associated with another therapy. Objective: To analyze the effects of TFBM on glycemic control in people with DM2. Method: Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) present in PUBMED, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Web of Science databases. Participants: People with DM2. Intervention: TFBM alone compared to control or placebo, or TFBM as an adjunct to another intervention. Outcome: Blood glucose reduction through blood tests performed before and after the intervention. Result: From n=329 studies, 10 were included. We found 1 RCT that compared TFBM alone versus a control group. In 8 RCTs, TFBM was added to another intervention in people with periodontitis and T2DM. In 1 RCT, TFBM was added to aerobic exercise. The meta-analysis of 4 RCTs with similar methodologies showed that TFBM added to scaling was significantly superior in reducing blood glucose when compared to control in people with periodontitis and T2DM. The overall quality of the GRADE evidence gave a low level of certainty. Conclusion: Due to the scarcity of studies, there is currently no evidence linking TFBM alone and the reduction of blood glucose in people with DM2. The present systematic review corroborates the existing evidence that supports the additional use of TFBM combined with conventional scaling, as an aid in glycemic control in the treatment of people affected with periodontitis and T2DM. PROSPERO CRD42021238280.Item O uso da técnica direta-indireta em restaurações de lesões cervicais não cariosas-revisão de literatura(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Pereira, Hellen Paula Fagundes; Debortoli, Caio Vinícius LourençoItem A importância do cirurgião-dentista na saúde da gestante(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Santos, Bruna Custódio dos; Silva, Letícia Borges Faria; Rolim, Valéria Cristina Lopes de Barros