Saúde

URI Permanente para esta coleção

https://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/36

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 52

Sarna demodécica
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2016) Lopes, Karina de Souza; Martins, Juliana Dias
This research has as main objective to discuss the important aspects of demodectic mange. This work was carried out through literature searches made in books, internet, papers, theses, to guide the search. To achieve the objectives of the research, it was decided to descriptive and exploratory approach. The demodectic mange is a very common disease in the veterinary clinic, is caused by Demodex mite.The demodectic mange is a disease that inflames the skin of dogs and cats due to the amount of mites on the skin. All skin disease needs to be investigated and evaluated in detail, as well, will be able to discover the causes, symptoms, how to diagnose and how to treat. Many dogs had to be euthanized because of illness, because they could not cure nor control the disease. The pathology is confused with other skin diseases because of similar symptoms and skin infection. Currently, the gene is evaluated, the underlying disease and immunology, which aids in good recovery due to animal research. It is a common disease, but can have a severe state. Therefore, through the use of drugs considered as effective in the treatment of demodectic mange (amitraz, moxidectin and ivermectin), there is the possibility of 80% to 90% cure.
Erliquiose canina
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2016) Secco, Mariana Pereira; Almeida, Fernanda Martins de; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Canine ehrlichiosis is a serious infectious disease, and should be the focus of research and study, as it is a prevalent disease throughout the country and is easily contaminated, affecting dogs of all ages regardless of sex or breed. It is transmitted by ticks, a vector that is difficult to eradicate, during blood feeding. The manifestation is generally acute, but subacute or chronic cases also occur. The definitive diagnosis for the disease is made with immunofluorescence techniques in serology tests, although the most used is the association of blood count results with thrombocytopenia and anemia with clinical symptoms. The treatment of choice is antibiotic therapy, doxycycline every 12 hours, orally, today, for 25 to 28 days, associated with supportive therapy. The prognosis is favorable depending on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the treatment carried out.
Revisão de literatura em Cisticercose Bovina
(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Souza, Camila Maraçati Jordão de; Falçoni, Fernanda Maria dos Santos de Morais
Bovine cysticercosis is another major zoonosis found in slaughterhouses , both because of its importance for public health and by its prevalence , determining economic losses, resulting in affected animals convictions, according to RIIPOA (Art.176) cysticercosis ("Cysticercus bovis”) - the carcasses will be sentenced with heavy infestations by "Cysticercus bovis" or when meat is watery or discolored.
Fármacos ultilizados na anestesia epidural
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2016) Lacerda e Souza, João Guilherme de; Ovando, Thalles Monteiro
Epidural anesthesia is an established technique, where we can highlight some advantages such as safety, efficiency, low cost, muscle relaxation, reduction in the use of other anesthetics and smooth recovery. The almost absence of any effects of cardiorespiratory depression favors its indication as a very tolerable alternative protocol for high-risk animals, where traditional general anesthesia may be contraindicated. Despite all these advantages, there are some situations where its successful use may be limited; as in the case of animals at risk and aggressive behavior, septicemia, coagulopathies, neuropathies and spinal cord injuries.
Revisão de Literatura em Listeria Monocytogenes
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2016) Souza, Camila Maraçati Jordão de; Falçoni, Fernanda Maria dos Santos de Morais
L. monocytogenes is a high risk of pathogen public health , which can be found in food, by direct or indirect contamination. May lead individuals to acute meningitis , septicemia and abortion , and the risk group of chronic diseases , pregnant women and the elderly. And ensure the overall quality of food to consumers is a challenge and an impossibility at the same time . A challenge by trying to seek ethical criteria and set standards that meet adequate hygienic- sanitary standards that food production.
Otite externa em pequenos animais - revisão de literatura
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2016) Bastos, Bruna Costa; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida; Martins, Fernanda Manaia
Otitis externa is an inflammation of the ear canal vertically, horizontally or both. This type of ear infections can progress to middle or inner, as its location and commitment of the organs of the ear. The ear is divided into outer, middle and inner interconnected. The outer ear includes the pinna (ear), the ear canal also called the external auditory canal and eardrum, the latter a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle. The middle ear is a chamber in which are located three ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes) interconnected with each other and serve as connection means to the inner ear. In this chamber, said ossicles are located, there is a channel connecting the middle ear with the pharynx, called the Eustachian tube. The inner ear is the most specialized and therefore also more delicate and important of the entire hearing, where there are so called semicircular canals, the cochlea and the acoustic nerve, the latter linking directly to the whole brain. This disease is one of the most common and frustrating clinics in small animals The aim of this paper is to present the different forms of involvement of this disease, and to describe the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Principais métodos de análises realizados com a finalidade de verificar a qualidade do leite
(Universidade Brasil, 2017) Azevedo, Marcela do Rego Barros Rodrigues de; Xavier, Marta Maria B. B. S.
Milk is considered a complete food, according to the Regulamento da Inspeção Industrial e Sanitária de Produtos de Origem Animal (RIISPOA). must be from healthy animals and quality must be preserved from milking to processing (BRASIL, 2017). To do this, it is necessary to establish an effective control of mastitis in the herd, to have good milking practices to obtain milk in a hygienic way, to perform preventive maintenance and correct cleaning of the equipment, to provide adequate milk cooling and to ensure transportation taking into account the requirements and standards. The present study elucidates the main analyzes by which milk is tested in the beneficiary establishments inspected by Serviço de Inspeção Federal, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (SIF/MAPA).The physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of bovine raw milk were screened in order to establish the quality with which the raw milk must reach the breeding establishment, according to Normative Instruction no. 62 (BRAZIL, 2011). The analyzed analyzes are: total dry extract; alizarol test; milk fat concentration; freezing point; density; acidity; somatic cell counting; temperature; Dornic test; non-greasy solids content; total bacterial count; and methylene blue test. Such analyzes are of great importance both to know the quality of the milk and to guarantee profits to the industry, aiming at the certainty of the product being delivered integrally and unchanged. It was verified, in literature review, that the average values of the analyzes meet the specifications of IN nº. 62 in most establishments, which indicates that Brazil can improve the quality of milk when so required. The lack of conformity of some samples in several establishments, however, evidences the need for a greater attention with the hygiene in the milking and storage and, also, with the health of the animals, and mainly failure in the fiscalization because this type of food is diffused in the bands and being able to disseminate microorganisms of relevance to collective health.
Biotecnologias da reprodução aplicadas a felídeos selvagens para conservação das espécies
(Universidade Brasil, 2017) Vicente, Ariane Beltrame; Borboleta, Luana Rodrigues
The threat of extinction weights seriously upon the big felines, including one of the biggest and more important among them, the Jaguar (Panthera once), which has as habitat different regions of Brazil. Nowadays it is found on the list of threatened animals or in risk of extinction.This means, the application of assisted reproduction in wild species threatened of extinction are more and more important. But in order of such technique to be applied, information regarding physiology and reproductive endocrinology must be obtained, just as characteristics of the ejaculated, estrous cycle, type of ovulation, seasonality and stress. These information about the Jaguar and other felines can be obtained through endocrine studies from invasive techniques of hormonal monitoring. The seminal evaluation, super ovulation, artificial insemination, in vitro production of embryos (including sperm capacitation steps, MIV, FIV, CIV) embryo transfer, semem and embryos cryopreservation, rises as an alternate method intended to minimize the lowering of genetic variability of populations. The electroejaculation, is the method used to obtain semen from felines, in the seminal evaluation, high marks of sperm abnormality are common in Felidae family and the Jaguar, usually associated to three big factors: Genetics, Nutritional and Environmental. Artificial insemination in Jaguars has the best result rate when done intrauterine through laparoscopia trans-abdominal. PIV is a well spread technique among Jaguars, the wild cats embryos cryopreservation exists, but it is still not a common procedure. All this Increasing the genetic variability and aiming at the successful conservation of endangered species of wild felines.
Doença renal policística felina
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Alvim, Mariana Costa Pinto; Porto, Mirna Ribeiro
Tratamento de demodicose canina generalizada com Fluralaner (Bravecto®) - relato de caso
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Costa, Marla Verena Argolo; Martins, Fernanda Manaia; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Canine demodicosis is a parasitic inflammatory skin disease, very common in the medical routine of small animals. It can be classified as localized or generalized according to the extent of its lesions. Newborn dogs become infected through direct contact with their mother. It is known to be a multifactorial disease, involving genetic, immunological, parasitic, bacterial, ecological and cutaneous environmental factors. The diagnosis can be given from examinations such as deep skin scraping and / or parasitological by printing on acetate tape. The present study aims to report the occurrence of a clinical case of generalized demodicosis in adult canine with bacterial pyoderma and associated malasseziosis, treated with a single dose of Fluralaner (Bravecto®), amoxicillin 10.0 mg / kg with clavulanate and shampoo a Base chlorhexidine 2% and miconazole 2.53%, remission of symptoms, and negative in the parasitological in 30 days.
Demodicose canina: relato de caso clínico
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Baptista, Maria Nathália Souza; Martins, Fernanda Manaia; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Demodicides are one of the main canine dermatopathies, caused by parasitic mites of the genus Demodex, especially Demodex canis, which proliferate excessively, due to the failure of the cellular response. The disease can present in two clinical forms: Localized Dermatitis (DL) and Generalized Dermatitis (DG). DL is more common in young dogs being self-limiting in most cases. Contamination can occur in the first days of life, through close contact with the carrier mother. The DG occurs mainly in animals older than two years of age, and its prognosis is reserved. Treatment requires the use of appropriate drugs and proper guidance to owners.
Práticas e técnicas do sistema reprodutivo de bovinos em propriedades rurais
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Gracini, Tatiane Aparecida; Almeida, Fernanda Martins de; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Hipotireoidismo em cães e gatos
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Ferreira e Sá, Bruno José; Rocha, Bruno Divino
Doença do disco intervertebral em cães
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Almeida, Janara Amaral de; Almeida, Fernanda Martins de; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
A herniated disc is defined as a complete or partial dislocation of the intervertebral disc, which usually causes spinal cord injury. Very common condition in dogs, especially chondrodistrophic. Diagnosis is based on history, clinical signs and thorough neurological examination for the location of the lesion. After the suspicious site, are indicated from simple radiographs, cervical or lumbar pyelography or CT scan. The alterations in the intervertebral disc range from chondroid metamorphosis (extrusion) or fibroid (protrusion). Depending on the compression degree and location, the signals may vary from mild ataxia to quadriplegia. You can affect the cervical, thoracolumbar and lumbar spine. Treatment options consist of medical and / or surgical treatment and is related to the stage of the disease and the degree of urgency. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for recovery from these injuries.
Dermatofitose: revisão de literatura
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Lacerda, Rafael Magnum Lima Gontijo; Martins, Fernanda Manaia; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Dermatophytosis is a disease of great importance at present, since it is a zoonosis, caused by a geophilic fungus. Of vast amplitude, it is considered that there are about 30 species of dermatophytes, being able to propagate in domestic animals, wild or even in humans. Their species are subdivided into, geophilic, those that live in the soil, zoophilic, those that attack domestic and wild animals and anthophilic, that attack them the human skin. Due to the potential of this disease, it is important to carry out a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in an attempt to suggest veterinary treatment to accelerate the suppression of dermatophytosis, reducing the risk of secondary contamination. The objective of this work is to do a review of the literature on Dermatofitose.
Demodiciode canina - relato de caso
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Cometti, Ramayana Induzzi; Flecher, Mayra Cunha
Demodicidal, also known as follicular, red or black scabies is a dermatopathy characterized by the excessive presence of Demodex canis, a mite that is usually commensal of the skin. It presents clinically in two forms, localized demodicy (DL) and generalized demodiciasis (DG). The diagnosis is made through skin scraping and treatment can be performed through different protocols such as topical treatments using amitraz, benzoyl peroxide based shampoo or systemic treatments using moxidectin, ivermectin and more recently with the use of afoxolaner and Sarolaner, products still being tested for the treatment of demodosis. One dog, Pitt bul for 10 months with thick skin with hyperpigmentation, desquamation, extensive alopecia in several areas, wet and hemorrhagic lesions was attended. A skin scraping was performed for diagnosis. The treatment was carried out with oral administration of Ivermectin 0.5 / kg / VO / SID / 30 days, baths with benzoyl peroxide 2.5% and cephalexin 30mg / kg / VO/ BID / 30dias, in addition to vitamin supplement glutamine 1ml / 10kg BID 30 days resulting in improvement of the clinical picture after approximately 60 days.
Cinomose canina – revisão de literatura
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Domingues, Luciana Ferreira; Martins, Fernanda Manaia; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de Almeida
Piometra canina - revisão de literatura
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Dolabella, Amanda do Prado Ribeiro; Teixeira, Felipe Marques
Pyometra is a disease caused by the action of progesterone, later favoring bacterial colonization. The diagnosis begins with a history of the patient, clinically with physical examination, and may have vulvar secretion or not, changes in laboratory and imaging tests, being the most used ultrasonography. The prognosis varies according to the time of diagnosis, depending on the evolutionary stage of the disease and type of therapy used, emphasizing that the most effective treatment is surgical, ovariosalpingohisterectomia. The present work has the objective of performing a bibliographic review about this pathology of great importance in the clinical routine, gathering relevant information as definition, diagnosis and treatment.
A doença renal crônica (DRC) e o manejo terapêutico do paciente renal
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Silva, Samilla Oliveira; Silva, Luma Tatiana
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the reduction of renal function due to loss of morphological structure. Dogs with CKD decreases the glomerular filtration due to nephron loss. The progression of the disease may vary from days to months moslty without clinical manifestation in initial stages. Laboratory evaluations, ultrasound, radiography and clinical examination are important to determine the stage of the disease. Treatment of the CKD patient should follow the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) recommendations. IRIS presents therapeutics to attend renal patients. It also gives other useful recommendations to monitor CKD patients to improve health care in dogs.
Abordagem clínica e cirúrgica do prolapso vaginal em cadelas: revisão bibliográfica
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2018) Morais, Lorraine Cristina Oliveira de; Araújo, Itallo Conrado Sousa de

Navegar

Navegando Saúde por Data de Publicação

Resultados por página

Opções de Ordenação