Ciências Ambientais

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/32

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Correlação entre fatores socioambientais e os casos de dengue nos municípios do Estado de São Paulo = correlation among social and environmental factors and the of dengue cases in the municipalities of São Paulo State
(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Zaparoli, Isabel Cristina Vinha Berger; Vanzela, Luiz Sérgio
Correlação entre os fatores ambientais e a incidência de dengue no município de Fernandópolis - SP = correlation between environmental factors and the incidence of dengue in Fernandópolis city - SP
(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2013) Lima, Claudia Lucia de; Vanzela, Luiz Sergio
Perfil ecoepidemiológico das Arboviroses dengue, Zika e Chikungunya no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, de 2015 a 2022
(Universidade Brasil, 2023) Gonzaga, Dirce Maria Inácio dos Santos; Frias, Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Dengue, zika, and chikungunya are arboviral diseases transmitted by vectors of the genera Culex and Aedes, mainly. They are considered a serious global public health problem due to their broad territorial spread and the growing need for increasingly complex actions related to their control and prevention. This study aimed to describe the eco-epidemiological profile of arboviral diseases in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul from 2015 to 2022. A cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, and qualitative quantitative investigation was carried out using secondary data provided by the State Department of Health of Mato Grosso do Sul. The collected information consisted of: number of notifications, area of residence, age group, education, race, sex, final classification of the case, confirmation criteria, and final evolution. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. A total of 317,514 cases of dengue, 2,350 cases of zika, and 3,779 cases of chikungunya were reported. The prevalence rates of dengue, zika, and chikungunya were 12,598.81; 84.18; and 230.24 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The most affected individuals were adults in the economically active age group, with high school completed, female, white, and brown. Cases begin to rise in November, remaining high until May/June. Among the notifications, 54.8% were confirmed for dengue, 91.8% for zika, and 16.7% for chikungunya. Fatality rate was 0.1% for dengue and 0.5% for chikungunya. There were no deaths from Zika. The state of Mato Grosso do Sul had a high number of dengue notifications and a low number of zika and chikungunya notifications, and the prevalence of cases decreased from 2020 onwards, which may indicate the possibility of underreporting due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Acting directly on diseases with a focus on One Health, through the study of human cases, animals, and environmental changes, can improve decision-making regarding the prevention and early treatment of arboviral diseases.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue no município de Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, no período de 2016 a 2018
(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Silva, Iara Tamaki; Frias, Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
They characterize dengue as an acute viral infectious disease transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, being an important public health problem. Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that 50 million cases occur each year and that about 2.5 billion people live in countries endemic for dengue. The present study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of dengue in the municipality of Ilha Solteira, in the period between 2016 and 2018, aiming at indicating action strategies with the objective of controlling and preventing the occurrence of the disease in the municipality. A retrospective descriptive study was carried out with data recorded the Severe Notification Information System (SINAN). The variables used for the study were: number of reported and confirmed cases among the months of the surveyed years, distribution of cases regarding gender, age, race, area of residence, and case evolution. In the investigated period 1019 suspected cases of dengue were reported, 79.4% of the cases being confirmed. The highest number of cases occurred in the first five months of the year, mainly affecting individuals between 40 and 44 years and women. The North Zone neighborhoods were the ones that presented the most notifications. The municipality of Ilha Solteira has high incidence rates of the disease, with annual variation for more or less cases, so they consider climate endemic for dengue. This observation leads to the need to organize the Basic Care health services through improvements in the actions to confront the disease, calling on the population to carry out daily actions in their homes and peridomicide in order to reduce the number of cases.
Sistema de previsão de epidemias de dengue com base no clima - SISPED = dengue epidemic forecast system based on climate - SISPED
(Universidade Brasil, 2018) Sousa, Lilissanne Marcelly de; Vanzela, Luiz Sergio