Ciências Ambientais
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/32
Navegar
Item Alternativas de tratamento de esgoto em um clube esportivo na cidade de São Paulo(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Lopes, Rodrigo Parmezano; Andreani Junior, RobertoBasic sanitation of water and sewage is fundamental for the quality of life of the population in both the urban and rural regions. This work presents a technical, economic and environmental analysis of the current scenario of an effluent generated in a sports club located in the city of São Paulo. Its current sewage treatment system was analyzed and, knowing the infrastructure available for it, the results obtained from water and effluent samples submitted to laboratory tests performed at the club's facility were interpreted through technical analysis reports from the club effluent carried out in 2017. The emission of an effluent from a place or establishment for disposal to the environment is considered satisfactory when it meets the parameters of Decree No. 8,468, of September 1976 - Art. 19 A, which deal with the effluent emission standards for launch in the public sewer system (SABESP). Through a literature review on types of effluent treatment available in Brazil this work presents, through a case study, suggestions for technical, environmental and economic improvements related to the operation and installation of effluent treatment in the club in question using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) for effluent treatment. The main technical advantages are the reduced use of physical area for this process and the satisfactory efficiency of BOD removal (biochemical oxygen demand) that contributes to the reduction of contaminants in the effluent when returned to the environment. As a conclusion, the elaborated study presented possibilities of continuity after the built treatment station, through a monitoring to analyze its eco-efficiency related to the reuse of water.Item Aplicação do termo de ajuste de conduta na reparação do dano ambiental(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Araujo, Alessandro; Andreani Junior, RobertoGiven the contemporary constitutional provision, which reinforced the need to maintain the environment, and requiring the legal alternative possibilities in relation to the protection and resolution of conflicts provided for in our legal system, it is possible to use the term of adjustment of conduct as a quick way of repairing environmental damage. With the emergence of the development process being increasingly broad to meet human needs, the term of commitment to adjust conduct emerges as an alternative for the preservation of the common good. The relevance lies in understanding the commitment to adjustment of conduct as an instrument in the resolution of conflicts for a more effective protection and reflection, on environmental issues. The issue of non-compliance has been addressed in the event that the obligations are not effectively completed when formulating and approving. The objective of the work was to identify the uses of the adjustment term in case of environmental damage in order to use the judiciary less effectively. The methodology occurred through descriptive and exploratory bibliographic research, where we sought identification through jurisprudence and analysis of terms of conduct adjustment formulated by the most diverse federative entities of the State. Subsequently, we sought the explanation of related and incorporated concepts for the formulation and identification of environmental damage and necessary to make up the term of conduct adjustment, with mention of environmental principles and the issue of education. An explanation was made about the term of adjustment in its concepts, elements, legitimacy with judgments and civil liability, according to the interpretation of several indoctrinators. Finally, it is concluded that the conduct adjustment term is a widely used usable mechanism, in matters of repair of environmental damage, under the issues of education and punishment.Item Avaliação de indicadores de contaminação microbiana em solos tratados com esterco de aves = assessment of contamination on soil microbial treated with poultry manure(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Borges, Alisson Dias; Andreani Junior, Roberto; kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésItem Caracterização do sistema de manutenção da arborização urbana em Caraguatatuba - SP = system analysis of urban afforestation maintenance in Caraguatatuba - SP(Universidade Brasil, 2018) Pinheiro, Camila Vicentini; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Compostagem de resíduos sólidos orgânicos em escola de educação básica de Caraguatatuba – SP = organic solid waste composting in basic education school of Caraguatatuba - SP(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2015) Rossi, Márcia Regina Paiva Silva; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Educação ambiental: a horta escolar como eixo condutor de dinâmicas comunitárias(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Santana, Regina Lucia; Andreani Junior, RobertoThis paper contributes to the dissemination of the project carried out in the Professora Maria Expedita Silva State School, located in the municipality of Mauá, ABCDM Paulista, through the project "School Garden" within the context of Environmental Education aimed at using the school garden as a driving force of community dynamics, since it involves consumption in the enrichment of the snack itself as well as the distribution in the neighborhood of what is grown in the garden. The field study carried out is through the development of the project "School Garden" in the actions developed with teenagers from Elementary II and High School of the school. The main objective is the implementation of sustainable and community actions developed in the school environment, promoting the union between the school and the local community in the consumption and preservation of the school garden, as well as the development of a sense of responsibility towards the environment, the importance of working on the preservation, care, and defense of the environment, the importance of a natural diet, and the involvement in pedagogical actions in an interdisciplinary way. The study methodology is descriptive and transversal, because the literature review has a relevant role in the knowledge and discussion of realities, actions, and programs. The authors who will be used understand Environmental Education in the school environment as a prerogative of sustainable actions for the future, enabling the student to develop in practice the theoretical learning of the class using appropriate tools that awaken the different look in the social, occupational, thus enhancing the quality of life, with the purpose of effective learning of the importance of construction and cooperative actions as a source of environmental sustainability food and socioeconomic development. Thus, the results show the engagement of adolescents in the sustainable actions of the educational project, reflecting in the modification of collaborative postures in the integration with their natural environment.Item Efeito alelopatico do extrato aquoso de tiririca (Cyperus rotundus) sobre a germinação de sementes de hortaliças = allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) on the germination of vegetable seeds(Universidade Brasil, 2019) Romeiro, Emerson Renato; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Efeito do uso de biofertilizantes sobre parâmetros de produção e a modelagem matemática no preparo de canteiros no cultivo de rabanetes (RaphanussativusL.) = the effect of using biofertilizers over production parameters and mathematical modeling in garden preparation for radish cultivation (RaphanussativusL.)(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Martins, Wlamir do Nascimento; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Efeito fungicida de óleos essenciais no controle da antracnose em pós-colheita de frutos de mamão = fungicidal effect of essential oils in controlling anthracnose in papaya fruit postharvest(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Barufi, Rafael Fontana; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora Inés; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Efeitos de inundação e fogo na germinação de sementes de Copernicia alba MORONG EX MORONG & BRITTON (Arecaceae) = flood and fire effects on seed germination of copernicia alba MORONG EX MORONG & BRITTON (Arecaceae)(Universidade Brasil, 2018) Fabri, João Roberto; Rondon, Josimara Nolasco; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Eficácia de plantas medicinais no controle in vitro de Candida albicans = medicinal plants in effective control in vitro Candida albicans(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2015) Gonçalves, Jussara Britto Batista; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora Inés; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Implantação de segurança do trabalho em ambiente escolar: um estudo de caso = implantation of work safety in school environment: a case study(Universidade Brasil, 2019) Pereira, Wagner Aparecido; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem A ineficácia da pena privativa de liberdade aplicada ao direito ambiental(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Kubota, Eduardo Akira; Andreani Junior, RobertoThe Environment Law is essentially natural and must be interpreted on a different way of Penal Law, because the second has a focus in the repression and prevention and it has a different acting of educate, preventive and restorative. The terminological resemblance does not reach the principiological and the subjects of environment crimes, they are different, as a rule, of the crimes typified for the Penal Code and laws about that. The main of this study is demonstrate that the Brazilian law, educative and academic is enough to create a sustainable market and overcome the hard penalties to oppose the increase of environmental crimes. The research used as method a bibliographic one, is exploratory, scientific articles, academic studies and books in a logical-comparative way, showing the result that a factory and a city have when applied environment principles and then development methodologies and actions that were able to overcome penalizing ways and assemble values and social security to their people. The factory studied addered the conditions showed at Corporate Sustainability Index, proposed for BOVESPA and the city studied, development a sustainable action plan that considered the local population, its geography, architecture, urbanism, leisure, pollution, natural resources, public work, public lighting, surveillance central, immediate and preventive answer to keep the order, the peace and bring a way of approaching the society to public agency, become more accessible to population the social conflicts solution and improve the quality of life. The actions development show educative ways and not to stiffening penalization and prisons like a way to educate and solve strifes.Item Isolamento de bactérias potencialmente promotoras do crescimento de plantas e caracterização química do solo de Caraguatatuba, SP = isolation of potentially promoting bacteria of plant growth and chemical characterization of Caraguatatuba soil, SP(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Fassina, Solange de Fatima Cabanas; Andreani Junior, Roberto; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésItem Óleos essenciais no controle de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides = essential oils in control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2014) Ramos, Kelys; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora Inés; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Propagação inicial de Ipomoeapes-caprae (espécie componente do conjunto de vegetação Jundu) na praia do centro de São Sebastião-SP = initial propagation of Ipomoea pes-caprae (species part of a range of vegetation commonly called Jundu) on downtown beach of São Sebastião-SP(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Araujo, Viviane de Moraes; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem Responsabilidade civil ambiental do gestor público = environmental civil responsibility of the public manager(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Miranda, Mário César Martins de; Andreani Junior, RobertoItem A responsabilidade socioambiental empresarial em face dos desastres ambientais: a lama de Mariana-MG (um estudo de caso)(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Lima, Liliany Caixeta de; Andreani Junior, RobertoThis work deals with corporate social and environmental liability, focusing on the disaster that occurred in city of Mariana, Minas Gerais, in 2015, after the fateful rupture of a mining tailings dam, which belonged to the mining company Samarco Mineração S.A., controlled by Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. This research motivates, besides the current theme, the social interest in the analysis of corporate social and environmental liability, regarding the articulation between the social responsibility project and its implementation or not, in the face of current environmental disasters. Through bibliographic research and case study, this paper aims to analyze corporate social liability and its consequences in the episode of Mariana. Noteworthy is the rupture of the Fundão dam as an example of corporate social irresponsibility, considering that the tragedy in Mariana was not due to adverse causes or forces of nature, but due to recklessness and lack of security. It is also noted that although the environmental disaster has caused several negative consequences such as the death of people, destruction of communities, silting up of water courses, perishing of species of fauna and flora and still putting communities in conditions of vulnerability, the Mariana's local population does not want business activities to end.