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Item Economia circular como instrumento socioeconômico e ambiental(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Barbosa, Vinicius Guiraldelli; Tagliaferro, Evandro Roberto; Frias, Danila Fernanda Rodrigues; Lima, Leonice Domingos dos Santos CintraThe Circular Economy (CE) is characterized by a concept that aims to transform the way society produces and consumes, trying to promote socioeconomic and environmental sustainability. Analyze its role as a mitigator of the negative impacts of climate change, through the investigation of possible reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, when transitioning from the Linear Economy (EL), as well as analyzing its influence on human health, considering the reducing exposure to toxic substances and pollutants and identifying synergies between climate change mitigation and health promotion, in addition to researching and analyzing the challenges and opportunities for implementing a CE, taking into account its positive impacts on society and the environment, which is the main objective of this work. The topic is justified by the need for more in-depth studies that consider the transition from an EL to an EC, whose facing the socioeconomic and environmental challenges of the 21st century is essential. This is a bibliographical research, based on the main theorists on the topic, using books, scientific articles and other technical, academic and scientific works available in virtual libraries: SciELO, Google Scholar, considering publications from the last 10 years, covering this period between the years 2013 to 2023, using the keyword Circular Economy to refine the search and to indicate the adoption of CE as a socioeconomic and environmental instrument, presenting positive contributions of great significance. The results show that the CE concept emerges as a powerful socioeconomic and environmental instrument, capable of contributing to the promotion of more sustainable and equitable development.Item Princípio da prevenção ambiental como diretriz de políticas públicas de resiliências climáticas no município de Fernandópolis-SP(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Martins, Uender Oliveira; Vanzela, Luiz SergioOver the last few decades, it has been observed that global climate change is a reality, posing a risk to the socioeconomic and environmental development of Brazilian municipalities. Thus, it is essential, as soon as possible, the municipal planning aiming at the adaptation and resilience of the municipalities to these possible changes. Therefore, the objective of this work is to propose the development of public policies for the prevention, control and remediation of environmental impacts caused by natural disasters, in the municipality of Fernandópolis – SP. The proposition of public policies for climate resilience in Fernandópolis – SP, was divided into prevention, control and remediation measures for natural disasters caused by climatic events. For the establishment of these measures, they were defined by the integration between the possibility of the occurrence of extreme climatic events with the socioeconomic and environmental characteristics, allowing the identification of potential damage to the natural, anthropic and life heritage and the municipality's capacity to execute the plans/actions of Counter-measure. By the integrated analysis of the recent behavior of the climate associated with physical environmental characteristics, it is concluded that the municipality of Fernandópolis – SP is mainly more susceptible to drought and, to a lesser extent, to disease epidemics caused by vectors such as dengue and flooding. Based on the research carried out, a Municipal Climate Resilience Plan for Fernandópolis is proposed, with the following measures: Prevention (Implementation of a climate monitoring and alert system, Implementation of a fire detection and alert system, Creation of a Training Program, Education and Studies in Natural Disasters, Municipal Project for Water Reservation and Compliance with Municipal Plans for Urban Afforestation, Atlantic Forest and Erosion Control, Control (Fire Control Infrastructure) and Remediation (Creation of a Municipal Climate Resilience Fund).Item Caracterização temporal e espacial dos alagamentos do município de São Paulo(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Silva, Diessica Talissa Burdo Timoteo da; Vanzela, Luiz SergioWith the simultaneous population growth and urban expansion, natural and rural areas were occupied by the urban environment, with several problems arising from the interaction of the city with the environment, especially natural disasters. Among the natural disasters, flooding is one of the most common causes of environmental, economic and social impacts. Therefore, the objective of this work was to carry out the spatial and temporal characterization of flooding in the municipality of São Paulo - SP, during 2018, and to identify the factors of susceptibility of watersheds to flooding. For this, the study methodology was developed in three ways: (a) evaluation of the temporal distribution of the floodings, (b) evaluation of the spatial distribution of the floodings and (c) identification of physical and physiographic characteristics related to the highest occurrence of flooding. The temporal distribution was evaluated by the analysis of the relative frequency distribution of the occurrence of flooding throughout the year and the spatial distribution was carried out from the absolute number of floodings per subprefecture and water course in the municipality of São Paulo. A total of 264 floodings were observed, the highest occurrence in the period of greatest rainfall, comprising the months of January to March and November to December and the subprefectures of the Se, Lapa, Pinheiros and Santo Amaro. It was concluded that watersheds subject to monthly rainfall above 100 mm, with a compacity coefficient above 1.70, this index does not apply to flooding as it can be applied to floods, because it is essential that each factor is not evaluated individually but in a set that associated will influence the susceptibility of each basin, total geometric gradient above 160 m and average normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) below 0.20, have high susceptibility to flooding.