Ciências Ambientais
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/32
Navegar
2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Licenciamento ambiental da aquicultura no Estado de São Paulo(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Secanho, Antonelli Antonio Moreira Baracat; Mansano, Cleber Fernando MenegassoA major challenge of the current society of the 21st century is the search for conciliation between guaranteeing an ecologically balanced environment and the exploitation of economic activity, such as aquaculture. Thus, the objective of this work was to address the issue of environmental licensing in aquaculture: the balance between environmental protection and the activity of aquaculture, under the bias of constitutional guarantees of the intergenerational right to an ecologically balanced environment; the free exercise of any work, craft or profession and the valuation of human work, as a way to ensure the dignified existence of the fish farmer, according to the dictates of social justice, in order to reconcile these guarantees that limit potentially polluting activities, with the need socio-economic status of aquaculturists for family subsistence. Furthermore, it is certain that the bureaucratization of the environmental licensing institute ends up, on several occasions, harming the small producer, as the operational and legislative difficulties make the aquaculture's low economic power prove to be an impediment to obtaining environmental licenses. The methodology used was supported by a literature review and relevant specific legislation, in addition to Brazilian jurisprudence. The research was qualitative and quantitative. The study site focused on the entire State of São Paulo. One of the possible solutions reached is the application of the Environmental Licensing Booklet, in order to optimize the production of fish and the protection of the environment.Item Análise dos benefícios do licenciamento ambiental municipal em Limeira do Oeste – MG(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Lorena, Rodrigo Barbosa; Tagliaferro, Evandro RobertoThe growing concern with environmental issues comes mostly from observing the accelerated industrialization process and its difficulty in reconciling economic activity and preserving the environment. One of the most important instruments created to help minimize this conflict is called Environmental Licensing, which aims to monitor activities and projects that use natural resources and that may cause environmental degradation or pollution. In the State of Minas Gerais (MG) the Normative Deliberation (DN) of the Environmental Policy Council (COPAM) 213 of February 22, 2017, was published by the state government. It allows municipalities to carry out the environmental licensing of some projects and economic activities with a local environmental impact. The research aimed to investigate the knowledge related to municipal environmental licensing based on national data and information, scientific articles, master's dissertations, doctoral theses, local and state legislations on municipal environmental licensing, all of which legitimize this environmental management instrument together with the municipalities. Licensing, monitoring, and supervising different types of projects and activities defined in the aforementioned DN requires a lot of responsibility and training of the ones involved. Using a descriptive study, based on combined bibliographic and field research with a qualitative approach of comparative, exploratory, non-experimental nature, the work focused on investigating the practice adopted by the town of Limeira do Oeste - MG, regarding municipalized environmental licensing, aiming to analyze the environmental, social and economic benefits of the municipalization of environmental licensing. There were environmental, social, and economic benefits of the municipalization of environmental licensing in Limeira do Oeste - MG. The environmental benefits being the proximity to the environmental impact factor and inspections, the social benefits being the participation of civil society in the environmental council, and the economic benefits being the increase of collection of fees for licensing processes and environmental interventions.