Ciências Ambientais
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/32
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2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A medição como método de solução de conflitos e a eficácia na reparação do dano ambiental(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Silva, Vinicius Aparecido da Graça; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésThe research suggests the insertion of mediation as a method of solving environmental conflicts. This new alternative for pacifying disputes is an important tool for the rapid recovery of environmental damage and/or eventual material compensation by the polluter. Self-composition reduces the time required for demands and, logically, the implementation of this conflict resolution mechanism seeks to build spaces of consensus between the private sector and the Public Administration. Also, selfcomposition will reduce the judicialization of environmental issues. Law 13.140/2015 and the new Code of Civil Procedure (Law 13.105/2015) authorize that environmental disputes be submitted to mediation. However, State bodies are still resistant to the use of this legal tool to resolve impasses. This modality of appeasement for environmental demands drives the exercise of citizenship through the self-composition of issues of public interest, seeking not only to clear the judging bodies, but to demonstrate that efficiency in solving problems that impact the environment is a duty of all. Thus, the general objective is to analyze these new legislations related to mediation in the environmental area and specific objectives to demonstrate that the judicialization of conflicts is not the best option in environmental protection due to the slowness of the Judiciary, as well as to present a proposal to the Universidade Brasil become a mediation chamber on environmental issues. The study was carried out through theoretical bibliographical and documentary research, and with the adoption of the analytical explanatory method. As a result, the State must reorganize the methods of environmental repair in a complete, quick and safe way because the community and future generations cannot be penalized by the State bureaucracy.Item A logística reversa do plástico pós-consumo e seu impacto no ambiente(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Mendoza, Jacqueline Paola Ortiz; Tagliaferro, Evandro RobertoThe study aimed to present the reverse logistics of post-consumer plastic and its impact on the environment, adopting a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach methodology, aiming to point out some of the environmental impacts arising from its inadequate post-consumption disposal and to indicate possible mitigation practices. The research identified impacts such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, causing the death of marine species, pollution of soils, decreasing the useful life of landfills and air pollution, when plastic waste is incinerated in places that are not regulated. With the growth of the markets, accompanied by competitiveness and new technologies, the process of industrialization and consumption of plastic also increased and consequently the generation of waste. This evolution has a direct impact on the degradation of the environment, causing innumerable harm, especially given the inappropriate disposal of this waste. Disposing plastic waste in the right place is a challenge for industries. The research started from the following question: How to mitigate the environmental impacts of the inappropriate disposal of post-consumer plastic through reverse logistics? The importance of implementing reverse logistics as a strategic tool in companies is verified, enabling the economy through improvements in their organizational processes for planning and controlling items after consumption, with the objective of mitigating the environmental impacts caused by the incorrect disposal of waste and reuse these discarded materials, avoiding irregular deposits.