Recomposição de área de reserva legal no estado de São Paulo com uso de sistemas agroflorestais
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Data
2021
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Universidade Brasil
Resumo
Legal Reserve is an area located inside a property or rural property that can be used
under a sustainable forest management regime, making it possible to selectively
extract wood, fruits, oils, produce honey, etc. In the State of São Paulo, the area that
must be allocated to the Legal Reserve is at least 20% of the total property. The
restoration of the legal reserve is understood by the producer as a loss of area and
consequently a loss of income and its restoration by itself becomes quite expensive
which has no attraction for its adoption. The objective of this work was to analyze the
Brazilian legislation regarding the implantation of the agroforestry system in the Legal
Reserve. It is intended to publicize that the use of this crop consortium mechanism can
generate a financial return to the producer, bringing sustainability to the rural property,
mainly in the northwest of São Paulo, the main Brazilian region for rubber production.
It is intended to identify that the possibility of using this crop consortium mechanism
can bring a better use of the area, which would normally be forgotten within the
property and which would not generate any kind of financial return to the producer.
This system is provided for in the Forest Code, and provides for ways to recompose
through the SAFs (Agroforestry System). A survey will also be carried out on the
current situation regarding the number of rural landowners in the northwest region of
São Paulo who are not aware of the possibility of managing native trees in a Legal
Reserve area, their legislation and profitability, as well as their interest in this type of
cultivation.
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Código florestal, SAF, Legislação ambiental, Direito ambiental