Análise dos impactos ambientais frente à ausência do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos nos municípios da microrregião de Frutal - MG
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Data
2020
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Universidade Brasil
Resumo
The present study was carried out in eleven municipalities that make up the
Triângulo Mineiro, administratively linked to the micro-region of Frutal/MG, in
southeastern Brazil. In order to assess the relationship between the incidence of
Chikungunya, Dengue and Zika diseases with the inadequate final destination of solid
waste and the existence of a Municipal Waste Management Plan. The analysis was
carried out using official data from the municipalities in the period from 2017 to 2019.
As a methodological reference, the theoretical and philosophical guidelines of historical
dialectical materialism are taken with a descriptive cross-sectional, quantitative and
qualitative analytical method. The hypothesis is that the absence of the GRS causes
harm to residents because it generates environmental, socio-economic and health
problems resulting from the improper disposal of solid waste. The synoptic diagnosis
was reproduced through research of the legislation added to the collection of laws and
decrees. Thus, it was possible to appreciate the disclosure of official results, the
history, the evolution and the current situation of the GRS in Brazil in order to collect
concrete information despite the implementation of the environmental policy in the
selected municipalities, assuming that the absence of this legal provision directly
impacts the lives of the population. In the end, it is concluded that in fact Brazil has
undergone an accelerated growth process where most municipalities do not implement
environmental laws. The research showed deficiencies in the solid waste sector more
latently in ten of the municipalities analyzed, which affects the quality of life and health
of the population and generates irreparable impacts on the environment.
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Palavras-chave
Meio ambiente, Questão socioambiental, Gestão pública, Política pública ambiental, Serviço social