Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
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Item Plano de logística sustentável para empresas de transporte(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Fernandes, Alexandre Chacon; Vanzela, Luiz SérgioDue to the importance for companies to pursue ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) practices in order to be more responsible in relation to environmental, social and governance issues and improve their reputation in the market, it is imperative to develop methodologies that facilitate achieving these goals. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop the Company Sustainability Diagnosis System (DISE System) and apply it to assist a transport company in Fernandópolis - SP in the elaboration of their Sustainable Plan for Transport Logistics (SPTL). The methodology used for developing the system of diagnosis and classification of companies was based on the ten principles of the UN Global Compact. The system, which was called the Company Sustainability Diagnosis System or “DISE” System, allows classifying the company's level of sustainability from a scoring system, obtained from surveys about the company. Scores are determined by criteria and calculated by simple equations. After its development, its application was carried out in a transport company based in Fernandópolis - SP, for which it was possible to classify it as "moderate sustainability" and propose an action plan that will compose their Sustainable Plan for Transport Logistics (SPTL), with goals of achieving sustainability in 2026. Based on the results, it was concluded that the DISE System (Company Sustainability Diagnosis System) made it possible to diagnose, in an easy and objective way, a transport company in the municipality of Fernandópolis - SP. As a result, a technical instruction manual for the application of the DISE system was also elaborated for companies in general, assisting them in ESG practices, in improving their reputation in the market and in their pursuit of sustainability.Item Efeitos deletérios da ingestão de microplástico de polipropileno em Tilápias-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Nascimento, Luan de Souza do; Belo, Marco Antonio de Andrade; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésThe high molecular weight polymers, widely used in the packaging of several products, generates residues of slow degradation, accumulating in nature and transforming into microparticles during their decomposition process, being called microplastics. Based on the environmental importance represented by the accumulation of polymeric materials in aquatic organisms, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of daily ingestion of polypropylene microplastic on the health of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sixty fish weighing around 200 g were used, coming from the same spawning, placed in six aquariums, with a capacity of 100 L of water each (n=10). The aquariums were supplied with running water devoid of chlorine, from an artesian well, with a flow of 1 L/min, constituting the following treatments: T1: Control (without the addition of polymer), T2 and T3: (fed with ration containing 100 μg and 500 μg of polypropylene/kg of body weight, respectively). After a period of 30 days of feeding, the animals were euthanized for analysis of the blood count, leukogram, serum biochemistry, microbiological analysis of the animals' intestine, histopathological and somatic analysis of the organs. In the serum biochemical study, a significant increase in cholesterol levels and serum Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) activity was observed in animals treated with 500 μg of polypropylene. Tilapia fed polypropylene in the diet showed an increase in thrombocyte and total leukocyte counts, marked by a significant increase in the number of circulating lymphocytes. The results of the somatic study revealed a significant increase in the stomach, liver and heart of tilapia fed with the polymer. Increase in the number of Gram-negative microorganisms and decrease in mesophilic aerobic microorganisms were observed in fish fed with the polymer. A dose-response effect was observed in these analyses. However, tilapia fed polypropylene showed deleterious effects resulting from the daily ingestion of this polymer, resulting in systemic inflammatory disorders and changes in the intestinal microbiota.Item Análises epidemiológica e espacial da Covid-19 no estado do Piauí(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Macedo, Glauber Bezerra; Tim, Carla Roberta; Garcia, Lívia AssisThe emergence of a new coronavirus in humans, first diagnosed in 2019, has many deaths and serious survival and psychosocial consequences. Through statistical tools and techniques associated with geographic technologies, this ecological, analytical and exploratory study is being developed, whose general objective is to carry out epidemiological and spatial analyzes of the distribution of confirmed cases and deaths from Coronavirus 2019 disease (Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-19), in the year 2020, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. The variables listed are being assigned via the IBGE and SESAPI database. All confirmed cases and deaths with COVID-19 infection that were reported in 2020 in that state were included in the study. In the epidemiological analyzes descriptive statistics were carried out and in the spatial analyses, maps are being constructed using geoprocessing techniques, through the statistical analysis of Moran Global and Local. Preliminary results showed that, in 2020, 143,179 confirmed cases and 2,840 deaths caused by COVID-19 were reported in Piauí. A higher percentage of cases was observed in relation to females, young adults, and deaths in elderly, males, with chronic diseases. The capital Piauiense led the number of cases and deaths from the disease, probably due to the high population density. However, when considering the incidence and mortality coefficients of COVID-19, the highest rates in the state were considered in the municipalities of União and Água Branca, respectively. The spatial analysis of the cases showed clusters of high-high pattern of cases of the disease in the metropolitan region of Teresina, the region between Rios and the region of Tabuleiros do Alto do Parnaíba. A high-high cluster for mortality was verified in fillings in the region of Entre Rios and Vale do Sambito. The analyzes performed provided the visualization of spatial clusters and an identification of vulnerable areas, resulting in information that was not visualized working only with tabular data.Item O papel da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos ao portador de Alzheimer(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Carvalho, Agnes Marcela de; Girotti, Cilene Barbalho.Item Principais intercorrências durante as sessões de hemodiálise e propostas básicas de intervenções de enfermagem(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Fernandes, Caroline Gomes.; Lopes, Andréia Regina.Item A atuação do enfermeiro na sala de urgência na parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR)(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Falco, Márcio Antônio de.; Assis, Maria Tereza Bonitatibus de.Item Enfrentamento ao envelhecimento com qualidade de vida no olhar da enfermagem(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Cristiano, Jaqueline Vitória dos Santos ; Roberto, Mallena Ariana.; Girotti, Cilene Barbalho.Item Cuidados de enfermagem nas lesões por pressão nos pacientes da UTI(Universidade Brasil, 2021-06-22) Franciscon, Ana Carolina ; Volpi, Renata; Girotti, Cilene Aparecida BarbalhoItem Assistência de enfermagem em relação à família de crianças com Transtorno de Espectro Autista(Universidade Brasil, 2021-06-23) Silva, Micaele Miene Coelho da; Carvalho, Rosângela Kátia deItem Cuidados paliativos na criança com câncer : o papel do enfermeiro na assistência do cuidar(Universidade Brasil, 2021-06-22) Silva, Gustavo Felipe da; Assis, Maria Tereza Bonitatibus de
