Odontologia

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Interação entre cefaleia e disfunção temporomandibular
(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Migliorança, Mariana Scandelai; Arruda, Farid Jamil Silva de
Determinantes da adesão retenção e estabilidade em próteses totais convencionais
(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Costa, César Cezario da; Arruda, Farid Jamil Silva de
Conventional complete dentures are a widely adopted solution for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients, with the aim of restoring both oral functionality and aesthetics. However, the success of these prostheses is directly linked to their retention and stability, which are essential for the comfort and effectiveness of the treatment. Objectives: The present study aims to analyze and summarize the factors that influence adhesion, retention, and stability in conventional complete dentures, providing evidence-based guidelines that can assist dental professionals in improving clinical practices and, consequently, the quality of life of patients. Material and Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out, focusing on articles published in the last 20 years in databases such as PubMed and Scielo. The search included specific terms related to retention and stability in complete dentures, prioritizing systematic reviews, controlled clinical trials, and cohort studies. The studies were selected and analyzed based on their methodological quality, relevance of the results, and contribution to current knowledge on the subject. Results and Discussion: The analysis of the studies revealed that the retention and stability of complete dentures are influenced by a series of interrelated factors. Among the anatomical factors, the morphological characteristics of the oral cavity, such as the height and shape of the alveolar ridge, stand out, which directly influence the adhesion of the denture. Physiological factors, such as the quality and quantity of saliva and muscle tone, also play a crucial role in retention. Regarding materials, the choice of prosthesis components, including acrylic resin and other materials used, can significantly affect its performance. Conclusion: This study concludes that the retention and stability of conventional complete dentures are the result of a complex interaction between anatomical, physiological and material factors. A personalized approach, which considers the specificities of each patient, is essential to optimize rehabilitation results. The practical application of the evidence discussed can lead to significant improvements in treatments, increasing patient satisfaction and the effectiveness of the dentures.
Relato de experiência: missão UNIVIDA - 2023
(Universidade Brasil, 2023-11-21) Canato, Amanda Faneco; Paulino, Karol Maciel; Simonato, Luciana Estevam
Benefícios do isolamento absoluto em odontologia
(Universidade Brasil, 2023) Silva, Bianca Oliveira Gomes da; Mello, Bruno Eduardo Jorge de; Debortoli, Caio
A relação do hábito de fumar e doença periodontal
(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Silva, Luciana de Oliveira; Poiatti, Priscila Fernanda; Ramos, Silvana de Matos; Radaelli, Sônia Maria da Costa
Smoking is considered a risk factor for many oral and systemic diseases, which cause a number of problems in the health of the individual. What denotes the influence of smoking on periodontal diseases is the destruction of tissues, these tissues were analyzed in the course of this work through the literature review, which covered the etiology of periodontal disease and how smoking has influenced the progression of the disease, as well as tissue recovery during and after periodontal therapy, both in Smokers, non-smokers, and others who ceased with habit during longitudinal studies. It is extremely important for both the professional and the population to know the harmful effects of tobacco on oral and systemic health, in this way the professional will perform a treatment with a better prognosis and as the patient, through the information, will understand that better results will be noticed with the discontinuation of cigarette use.
Reabilitação mandibular total fixa sobre quatro implantes all on four
(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Antonio, Gláucia Lopes; Haleplian, Paulo; Rocha, Bruno Soares
The fixed oral rehabilitation of edentulous ridges has been supported by the literature and successfully used in everyday practice. However, professionals are challenged daily to seek new treatment options, because there are still some limitations in rehabilitation treatment. In some cases of edentulous patients, treatment with implant-supported prosthesis it is almost impossible without complex techniques such as nerve transposition and grafting in the posterior maxilla and mandible. A technique described in the literature that has been used very successfully is called the All-on-four. It consists of the insertion of four implants, and the inclined distal and loading with immediate loading. Allowing the placement of longer implants, Improving support prosthetic arm less "cantilevered" distance inter implant and anchoring in the bone. The aim of this study is to make a literature review on the All-on-four system rehabilitation with immediate loading in edentulous jaws, evaluating whether this is a safe and feasible technique.

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