Princípio da prevenção ambiental como diretriz de políticas públicas de resiliências climáticas no município de Fernandópolis-SP
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Data
2021
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Universidade Brasil
Resumo
Over the last few decades, it has been observed that global climate change is a
reality, posing a risk to the socioeconomic and environmental development of
Brazilian municipalities. Thus, it is essential, as soon as possible, the municipal
planning aiming at the adaptation and resilience of the municipalities to these
possible changes. Therefore, the objective of this work is to propose the
development of public policies for the prevention, control and remediation of
environmental impacts caused by natural disasters, in the municipality of
Fernandópolis – SP. The proposition of public policies for climate resilience in
Fernandópolis – SP, was divided into prevention, control and remediation
measures for natural disasters caused by climatic events. For the establishment
of these measures, they were defined by the integration between the possibility
of the occurrence of extreme climatic events with the socioeconomic and
environmental characteristics, allowing the identification of potential damage to
the natural, anthropic and life heritage and the municipality's capacity to execute
the plans/actions of Counter-measure. By the integrated analysis of the recent
behavior of the climate associated with physical environmental characteristics, it
is concluded that the municipality of Fernandópolis – SP is mainly more
susceptible to drought and, to a lesser extent, to disease epidemics caused by
vectors such as dengue and flooding. Based on the research carried out, a
Municipal Climate Resilience Plan for Fernandópolis is proposed, with the
following measures: Prevention (Implementation of a climate monitoring and alert
system, Implementation of a fire detection and alert system, Creation of a
Training Program, Education and Studies in Natural Disasters, Municipal Project
for Water Reservation and Compliance with Municipal Plans for Urban
Afforestation, Atlantic Forest and Erosion Control, Control (Fire Control
Infrastructure) and Remediation (Creation of a Municipal Climate Resilience
Fund).
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Mudanças climáticas, Gestão municipal, Sustentabilidade, Emergência climática