Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Avaliação do estado de conservação de nascentes na área rural do município de Patrocínio - MG(Universidade Brasil, 2023) Araújo, Ricardo de Moura; Andreani Jr., RobertoGeographic mapping and evaluation of the conservation status of existing springs in river basins are of fundamental importance to promote adequate protection of this precious asset, water. Being aware of the conditions of these springs are factors that contribute to planning and excellence in the management of financial resources allocated to river basins. Although there are laws that establish minimum protection criteria, it is known that a large part of the population does not comply with them, which leads to the manipulation of areas that should be protected. The present work aims to carry out a macroscopic evaluation of nine springs in the rural area of the municipality of Patrocínio, MG, in order to assess the environmental protection class through the application of the Environmental Impact Index in Springs (IIAN) and propose an environmental recovery method for areas that are necessary. It was observed that none of the springs have a Permanent Preservation Area as governed by legislation, and the absence of vegetation and the presence of domestic animals are the most common anthropic factors that generate great impact.Item Termo de ajustamento de conduta em conflitos ambientais para promoção das políticas de saúde única(Universidade Brasil, 2024) Kamiyama, Silmara Adriana Martins; Belo, Marco Antonio de AndradeBased on the need to promote social well-being and environmental preservation, this study seeks to demonstrate the prophylactic nature of the conduct adjustment agreement as an instrument capable of bringing speed and efficiency to the resolution and compensation of divergences in environmental issues for the promotion of One Health policies, which permeate the health of the environment and its integration with human and animal health. Therefore, the objective of this study is to demonstrate that with the need to preserve the environment and the existence of legal alternatives in relation to environmental protection and conflict resolution, it is possible to use the conduct adjustment agreement as a way of aligning progress with preservation with a focus on One Health, aiming at the harmonious coexistence between humans, animals and the environment. The qualitative methodology follows the procedures of documentary work through descriptive bibliographic research. Five Conduct Adjustment agreements signed in the Municipality of Fernandópolis were analyzed as examples. The results of the examples cited indicate that the terms of conduct established in environmental conflicts can be an alternative for the preservation of the common good, since it is necessary to consider that socio-environmental changes affect the health profile of a population with effects that go beyond territorial and temporal limits.Item Sanção de demolição em faixa de segurança de reservatório artificial em Iturama/MG = sanitation of demolition in a safety track of artificial reservoir at Iturama / MG(Universidade Brasil, 2019) Santos, Érica Cristina Molina dos; Vazquez, Gisele HerbstItem Recomposição de área de reserva legal no estado de São Paulo com uso de sistemas agroflorestais(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Delega, Dimas Cabral; Vazquez, Gisele HerbstLegal Reserve is an area located inside a property or rural property that can be used under a sustainable forest management regime, making it possible to selectively extract wood, fruits, oils, produce honey, etc. In the State of São Paulo, the area that must be allocated to the Legal Reserve is at least 20% of the total property. The restoration of the legal reserve is understood by the producer as a loss of area and consequently a loss of income and its restoration by itself becomes quite expensive which has no attraction for its adoption. The objective of this work was to analyze the Brazilian legislation regarding the implantation of the agroforestry system in the Legal Reserve. It is intended to publicize that the use of this crop consortium mechanism can generate a financial return to the producer, bringing sustainability to the rural property, mainly in the northwest of São Paulo, the main Brazilian region for rubber production. It is intended to identify that the possibility of using this crop consortium mechanism can bring a better use of the area, which would normally be forgotten within the property and which would not generate any kind of financial return to the producer. This system is provided for in the Forest Code, and provides for ways to recompose through the SAFs (Agroforestry System). A survey will also be carried out on the current situation regarding the number of rural landowners in the northwest region of São Paulo who are not aware of the possibility of managing native trees in a Legal Reserve area, their legislation and profitability, as well as their interest in this type of cultivation.Item Gestão pública versus parcelamentos irregulares do solo: um caso em estudo do condomínio “Colinas do Magarça” na cidade do Rio de Janeiro(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Firmino, Carlos Roberto Lima; Lima, Leonice Domingos dos Santos CintraThe results of the study on public management in situations of irregular land parceling. The object of investigation is the Colinas do Magarça condominium in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It is assumed that there are numerous areas of irregular land parceling in the city, as well as in other municipalities in the country, promoting environmental damage that is sometimes irreparable. The study aims to identify weaknesses in the legislation on land occupation with a view to pointing out elements that can contribute to public management in the elaboration of socioenvironmental public policies. This is documentary research, using secondary sources. With data collected in official documents, of a public nature in municipal bodies of the city surveyed; presented in tables and analyzed qualitatively according to the methodological orientation of the research. As a result, the study shows that, in the course of the study, the case of land parceling made by Condomínio Colinas do Magarça was ratified to knowledge, where the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro remained inert and remains and we do not have a solution until the present date, even if the process is in 2016, that is, approximately 04 (four) years have passed, without any recognition of the civil and environmental responsibility of the Municipality of the city of Rio de Janeiro. In the meantime, the need for visibility and effective means to reconcile collective interests arising from established urban circumstances and the diffuse interests reflected by the need to conserve an ecologically balanced urban environment as an inevitable end to the total development of the human person is highlighted.