Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Construção e validação de instrumento para consulta de enfermagem a pacientes de grupos-alvo ou com doença renal crônica na atenção primária à saúde(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Rocha, Welmer Danilo Rodrigues; Parizotto, Nivaldo AntonioThe study aimed to build and validate an instrument for nursing consultation to patients from target groups or with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Primary Health Care. This is a methodological research aimed at the construction and validation of an instrument of nursing consultation for patients from target groups or patients with Chronic Kidney Disease that contemplated the stages of the nursing process: Research, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation of Nursing Care and Evaluation, using the Basic Human Needs Theory as a reference. The study was carried out in four phases: 1. Construction of the instrument based on an integrative literature review; 2. Instrument design; 3. Recruitment of judges to participate in the study and 4. Validation of content regarding structure, presentation, clarity and relevance of the material by expert judges. Eighteen judges participated in the study. Data analysis was performed based on the Content Validation Index (CVI) and the binomial test to assess the experts' agreement and consistency in relation to the instrument's items. In the statistical analysis, the instrument's global CVI was 0.90 (95%CI: 0.86 – 0.93). When performing the binomial test to identify agreement between the evaluators, it was observed that when an agreement of 80% was stipulated, it was not possible to obtain differences between the judges. As for the evaluation of the items of the nursing consultation instrument, 94.4% (n=17) of the judges considered that all aspects of the history, nursing diagnoses and interventions and results were clear and relevant. It is concluded that the study achieved its objectives regarding the validation of contents such as structure, presentation, clarity and relevance of the material. It was found that all content contained in the instrument was considered significant for improving the quality of nursing consultations for patients from target groups or patients with CKD.Item Os cuidados da enfermagem ocupacional para minimizar os riscos ergonômicos no trabalho braçal em granja de galinhas poedeiras(Universidade Brasil, 2023-06-20) Amaral, Esther Vitória; Girotti, Cilene Aparecida BarbalhoThis work aims to verify the need for improvements in the poultry sector, to prevent or minimize ergonomic risks in workers in this area. Ergonomic scratches appear in the form of small pains, at the beginning, like back pain, pins and needles, and finally, after more time and repetitive work, they can start serious health problems, such as chronic and/or acute pain. The methodology of this research was carried out through a bibliographic review of some works, potentially a field study in 2010, where the activity of professionals from a farm located in the experimental farm of Iguatemi was verified, where risks were monitored. And factors that can lead to ergonomic risks and illnesses.He suffered aggravation factors such as pain due to repetitive movements and noticed the workday of each of the professionals.In the study, a series of possible improvements are suggested to prevent or minimize the risks of diseases associated with work and we also saw the importance of how na occupational nurse can be useful to help minimize the data and also help to contain them, being a link between employees and boss, as this would work for the good of the employee and the workplace.The study made it clear that a more recent one was required for better results, but it also demonstrated that there are sectors in the company where urgent changes are needed for the good of both parties, such as hiring a nurse to resolve issues and define which the improvements that must be made as soon as possible.Item O controle das infecções hospitalares nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto: abordagem da enfermagem(Universidade Brasil, 2023-06-19) Romantini, Juliana Villa; Marcantonio, Maria Heloisa Liberali; Assis, Maria Tereza Bonitatibus deNursing develops the promotion, prevention and recovery of human health. The admirable Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing, born into a rich, educated family, had the opportunity to study several languages, mathematics, philosophy, religion and decided to take care of the most needy, the sick, minimizing pain and suffering. His life was one of giving, love, charity, humility, valuing the appropriate environment for care, with authority over the care provided, and yet he managed to reduce rates of diseases and infections. Antibiotics, drugs with the intention of recovering health, have been harmed by incorrect use or use without a prescription, causing numerous harms to health, increasing microbial resistance. In the Intensive Care Units, all care is redoubled, because they are more sensitive patients and susceptible to any microorganism. Hand washing despite a simple act is considered very effective against the transmission of pathogens by reducing health-related infections. Due to the severity of the patients and the high consumption of antimicrobials in the ICU, there is a higher incidence of multidrug-resistant germs. The nurse is the most qualified professional to manage prevention measures against nosocomial infections.Item Prevenção do câncer de colo: atuação do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde(Universidade Brasil, 2023-06-20) André, Flávia Taís; Patracão, Nathalia Daddio; Silva, Katia Gomes daTo analyze and describe the role of nurses' work in the prevention and promotion of health in the face of cervical cancer. Method: An integrative literature review was performed on the importance of the nurse in the prevention of women's health promotion related to cervical cancer. The bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases of Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Scholar and booklets of the Ministry of Health. Results: Primary health care - PHC constitutes individual, family and collective health actions that involve promotion, prevention, protection, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, harm reduction, palliative care and health surveillance, developed through integrated care practices and qualified management carried out by a multidisciplinary team and directed to the population for which they assume responsibility. (Ministry of Health, 2012). In this scenario, the nurse develops an important strategic role that aims to screen for cervical cancer, developing educational actions, home visits, nursing consultations and other actions. (FRANCO, 2012). Conclusion: The nurse allocated in PHC has an essential role in the promotion and prevention of cervical cancer. Using strategies focused on health education and bonding allows us to provide more meaningful and effective care.Item Enfermagem diante da morte: ampliando conhecimentos sobre a finitude humana(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Macêdo, Raphael Bernardino; Neman, FabianaItem Gestão dos resíduos sólidos nas unidades básicas de saúde no município de Guaraí-Tocantins = solid waste management in the basic health units in Guaraí- Tocantins(Universidade Brasil, 2019) Pereira, Reobbe Aguiar; Kozusny-Andreani, Dora InésItem Processo de elaboração de tecnologia educacional para estomizados: construção de guia para autocuidado de pessoas com estoma intestinal e/ou urinário.(Universidade Brasil, 2017) Coelho, Selma de Andrade; Aguiar, Denise Regina da CostaItem Construção e validação de instrumento para consulta de enfermagem a pacientes de grupos-alvo ou com doença renal crônica na atenção primária à saúde(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Rocha, Welmer Danilo Rodrigues; Parizotto, Nivaldo AntonioThe study aimed to build and validate an instrument for nursing consultation to patients from target groups or with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Primary Health Care. This is a methodological research aimed at the construction and validation of an instrument of nursing consultation for patients from target groups or patients with Chronic Kidney Disease that contemplated the stages of the nursing process: Research, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation of Nursing Care and Evaluation, using the Basic Human Needs Theory as a reference. The study was carried out in four phases: 1. Construction of the instrument based on an integrative literature review; 2. Instrument design; 3. Recruitment of judges to participate in the study and 4. Validation of content regarding structure, presentation, clarity and relevance of the material by expert judges. Eighteen judges participated in the study. Data analysis was performed based on the Content Validation Index (CVI) and the binomial test to assess the experts' agreement and consistency in relation to the instrument's items. In the statistical analysis, the instrument's global CVI was 0.90 (95%CI: 0.86 – 0.93). When performing the binomial test to identify agreement between the evaluators, it was observed that when an agreement of 80% was stipulated, it was not possible to obtain differences between the judges. As for the evaluation of the items of the nursing consultation instrument, 94.4% (n=17) of the judges considered that all aspects of the history, nursing diagnoses and interventions and results were clear and relevant. It is concluded that the study achieved its objectives regarding the validation of contents such as structure, presentation, clarity and relevance of the material. It was found that all content contained in the instrument was considered significant for improving the quality of nursing consultations for patients from target groups or patients with CKD.Item Desenvolvimento e avaliação de aplicativo de dispositivo móvel para auxílio no dimensionamento do quadro de profissionais de enfermagem(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Monezi, Marcus Vinícius Belão; Magalhães, Daniel Souza FerreiraThe Fugulin and Braden scales are instruments used in nursing to classify the clinical status of patients in different sectors of a hospital. These instruments allow the elaboration of a System of Classification of Patients (SCP) and to know exactly the scenario of the work environment, to quantify the professionals needed for the assistance. These classification systems subsidize the dimensioning of nursing professionals, who must follow normative criteria of the Federal Nursing Council (COFEN). The objective of the present study is to develop and test an application and its management platform (WEB platform) for the application of these combined scales on a mobile device. This application classifies the patient into different levels of nursing dependency and presents the grouped data of the total number of patients in each sector. The application was designed to be used in a simple way, and was built from the Kotlin programming language, the tool proved to be efficient in the tests performed. Which allows to affirm that this technological resource is efficient for the use that was developed, to replace the old model in printed paper with the use of this program in a mobile device. The work contributed to fill a knowledge gap in the application platforms and in the research in the area. And it is an advance because it allows the assessment and classification of the patient to be made using two scales simultaneously.Item Elaboração de tecnologia educativa sobre covid-19(Universidade Brasil, 2022) Biscassi, Isabela Piucci; Jesus, Giselle Juliana de