Estudo sobre a gestão e o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares no município de Suzano
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Data
2021
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Universidade Brasil
Resumo
This paper aims to characterize the management and household solid waste
management process in the county of Suzano, the present challenges and alternatives
for its improvement. Combined descriptive, deductive, bibliographic, and field study,
with a qualiquantitative, comparative, exploratory approach. The study was based on
the works of reference authors in sustainability, management, and solid waste
management also in the current legislation the National Solid Waste Policy and the
Suzano Municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan for gathering information
on the policies and actions planned for the municipality. Data have been collected on
the management activities regarding 2017 to 2019, under the responsibility of the
Municipal Secretariat for the environment, which allowed a comparative study to be
carried out between the actions proposed by the plans and the results provided by the
management and management processes implemented and in operation in the
municipality. The result explained challenges such as: the system of selective
collection, sorting and separation is subject to improvement, there is a high volume of
recyclables and organics in regular collection, proceeding to final disposal. The
proposed solutions are concentrated in three main actions: environmental education
process with the purpose of increasing the population's adherence to the separation
process, enhancement of the selective collection system and the building of a
composting plant to reduce the volume of organic and recyclable materials taken as
waste to the landfill. The proposed actions enable improvements that result in several
benefits for the municipality, society and other agents involved.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sustentabilidade, Coleta, Transbordo, Descarte