Avaliação dos impactos ambientais causados pela construção da Br-242/TO
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Data
2021
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Universidade Brasil
Resumo
The environment is not just important for the economy or for social well-being, it is an
essential good for human life. The environmental impacts resulting from anthropic
actions are directly responsible for the spread of cities, with their social, economic and
political interconnections. Socioeconomic growth gives rise to the demand for road
construction, which makes it possible to transport goods and people. The theme of
environmental impacts generated by the construction and/or implementation of
highways in Brazil is extensive and studied, both internally and externally, and
generates an improvement, both in science and in the behavior of actors, by seeking
to minimize these impacts. This work aims to demonstrate and analyze the results of
environmental reports from the following programs: a) Vegetation Suppression and
Flora Rescue; b) Wild Fauna Scaring and Rescue; c) Execution of the Monitoring
Program for Water Bodies produced between 2016 and 2019 and carried out within
the scope of the execution of environmental management services for the construction
and paving works of the BR-242/TO highway. In the methodological path, we will use
the reports produced that accompanied the activities developed in the field, regarding
the suppression of vegetation and rescue of flora, driving away and saving wild fauna
and the monitoring of water bodies, during the paving of the BR-242, in the State of
Tocantins. The analysis of these materials will allow us to observe how these
processes of environmental mitigation took place, assuming that every landscape that
receives roads is associated with the occurrence of negative impacts on biotic integrity,
both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Concluding the importance of
environmental management in the implementation of the BR-242/TO Highway is
explained in this study, when we demonstrate the implementation of environmental
programs to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive impacts on the
environment. The set of these reports made it possible that, before, during and after
the work, significant environmental impacts to the environment of Tocantins were
reduced, resulting in environmental sustainability in the work process and gains for the
environment and the community in which the BR-242/TO was built.
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Palavras-chave
Impactos ambientais, Meio ambiente, Rodovias