Monografias, Dissertações e Teses

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
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    Análise frequentista e bayesiana dos casos oncológicos na cidade de Cáceres-MT
    (Universidade Brasil, 2023) Chaves Jr., Marcos Araújo; Fávero, Priscila Pereira; Magalhães, Daniel Souza Ferreira
    The objective of this study is to present the prevalence of cancer in the city of Cáceres - MT and region according to age, gender, topography in the period between 2016 and 2019, its relationship with the estimated national incidence, and characterization of the interdependencies of the variables studied through a network bayesian. We carried out an observational, cross-sectional study with a survey of 2.042 positive anatomopathological reports for cancer, collected from the database of the Pathology Laboratory linked to the oncological center of Cáceres. Thirty-three primary sites were identified. Non-melanoma skin cancer was the most prevalent with more than 60% of cases, but with the exception of this one, the most frequent was breast cancer, followed by uterine cervix cancer and prostate cancer. Breast cancer was the most prevalent in women, and prostate cancer in men. The age group in which cancer diagnoses were concentrated was between 60 and 79 years. Study highlights: cervical cancer, with numbers higher than expected; prostate and lung cancer with percentages lower than expected, all compared to cancer estimates for Brazil and Mato Grosso for 2023 (INCA). Finally, we structured a Bayesian network, which can act as an agile and assertive management tool, helping to make strategic decisions. This study allowed demonstrating the profile of patients diagnosed with cancer, in relation to gender, topography and age, in the city of Cáceres and region. Important information in the elaboration of public policies to modify the identified profile, and serve as a basis for new research in the region.
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    Métodos de tratamento oncológicos em cães: revisão de literatura
    (Universidade Brasil, 2021) Gonçalves, Sara Roberta da Silva; Teixeira, Tarso Felipe
    The relationship between human beings and animals has been getting closer over the years, a fact that makes the care in relation to nutrition, vaccination schemes, among others, to promote longevity among domestic dogs. Advanced age makes them more exposed to carcinogens, which significantly increases the number of patients with oncological diseases and, therefore, the search for treatments that promote cure, survival and quality for them. This study aimed to review the main cancer treatment options in dogs. The data obtained were collected from searches of publications of relevance to science, through the database of Academic Google, Pubmed, Scielo and specialized books on the subject. The results obtained point to new perspectives that can be concomitantly administered to traditional means already used, in order to bring quality of life and better responses to cancer treatment in dogs. Further research on the subject is suggested, given its relevance to society and the veterinary medicine community.
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    Psico-oncologia infantil: o sofrimento da criança com câncer
    (Universidade Brasil, 2018) Vasconcelos, Meire Donizete Franco; Santos, Fábio Pinheiro dos
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    Carcinoma de célula de transição de bexiga – relato de caso
    (Universidade Brasil, 2016) Mello, Cristiane Ribeiro de; Jark, Paulo César