Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Análise temporal da incidência de hanseníase e suas reações em Cáceres-MT(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Dias, Bárbara Klein Bisinella Dias; Amaral, Marcelo Magri; Cortela, Denise CostaLeprosy is a highly prevalent infectious disease in tropical regions and in low to medium income countries, with social inequality and poverty being important risk factors. As it is a contagious infectious disease whose prolonged contact is a primary factor for the transmission of this communicating pathway, the analysis of the distribution of the disease and its determinants in populations, space and time are fundamental aspects. The aim of the present study was to analyze the incidence of leprosy and its reactions in an endemic area of the disease. This is a retrospective observational cross-sectional cut, with data obtained from the Health Surveillance Database, from the National Medical Service System, in the municipality of Cáceres between 2008 to 2018. The variables analyzed were: sex, age, type of leprosy (Paucibacillary or Multibacillary), type of leprosy reaction and location of the notified patient for geoprocessing. In all, 398 cases were reported, 59.11% were male, mean age 44,7 ± 16,9 years and the most common clinical form was multibacillary (53,3%), mostly male (58,8%). Of the total, 50 patients had leprosy reactions, 46% of which were type 1, 36% of type 2 and 18% had both type 1 and type 2 reactions. The neighborhoods with the highest incidence of cases were Rodeio, Vitória Régia, Cavalhada 3 and Jardim Guanabara. From the use of geoprocessing in individuals diagnosed with leprosy, it was possible to find areas with a higher density of cases, which helps in directing public policies for treatment and prevention of the disease.Item SisFERGEO – Sistema de Informações Ambientais de Fernandópolis(Universidade Brasil, 2020) Nascimento, Ubiratan Zakaib do; Vanzela, Luiz SergioWEBGIS or SIGWEB are tools originated from the fusion of the concepts of georeferenced databases and data made available on the Internet, using a data management platform. The main importance of SIGWEBs is that the data made available can be used for management, such as the provision of environmental data, which has a great importance in integrated environmental management. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop the catalog of environmental geographic data for the town of Fernandópolis - SP, called SisFERGEO - Environmental Information System of Fernandópolis. The themes that made the first version of SisFERGEO were gathered from data created by geoprocessing, which were provided by the town’s Environment Department, which are: (1) Administrative, (2) Urban Forestation, (3) Biodiversity, (4 ) Climate, (5) Town Limit, (6) Water Resources, (7) Soil Resources and (8) Vegetation. The catalog was developed with free softwares, on SIGWEB I3GEO, allowing ordinary users to access environmental data and create maps in an easy and friendly way. The maps and data can be used in technical-scientific studies, environmental education works and in the town environmental management itself, by technicians, teachers, researchers and / or public employees. The results of the work show that, with free resources and trained professionals, it is possible to develop a catalog of environmental data to be published on SIGWEBs for small and medium towns.