Monografias, Dissertações e Teses
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Dermatofitose: revisão de literatura(Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, 2017) Lacerda, Rafael Magnum Lima Gontijo; Martins, Fernanda Manaia; Fêo, José Carlos Sabino de AlmeidaDermatophytosis is a disease of great importance at present, since it is a zoonosis, caused by a geophilic fungus. Of vast amplitude, it is considered that there are about 30 species of dermatophytes, being able to propagate in domestic animals, wild or even in humans. Their species are subdivided into, geophilic, those that live in the soil, zoophilic, those that attack domestic and wild animals and anthophilic, that attack them the human skin. Due to the potential of this disease, it is important to carry out a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in an attempt to suggest veterinary treatment to accelerate the suppression of dermatophytosis, reducing the risk of secondary contamination. The objective of this work is to do a review of the literature on Dermatofitose.Item Esporotricose em gatos domésticos(Universidade Brasil, 2021) Muñoz, Nayra Icka Plata; Silva, Gabriel Bottini daSporotrichosis is a dermatozoonosi that is found worldwide, however, it is more prevalent in countries with tropical and subtropical climate in view of public health concern. It is of great importance and it is a zoonotic mycosis by domestic felines in Brazil. It is caused by species of the genus Sporothrix, and in Brazil, Sporothrix brasiliensis. It presents itself as an acute or chronic condition in affected animals, and it is more frequent in domestic cats in humans as well, causing discomfort and skin disorders. This disease is curable, however its treated and long-term through the use of antifungals. Treatment in domestic cats is a great challenge because, in addition to the cost of handling, these are a problem with widespread epidemiology in areas with lack of basic sanitation or humid environments and lack of hygiene, and this disease is a zoonosis, this is transmissible to other animals and especially humans.Item Impacto da Brucelose na bovinocultura do Estado de Rondônia, Brasil(Universidade Brasil, 2023) D'Amorim, Flávia Akemi; Belo, Marco Antonio de AndradeAmong the diseases relevant to public health, brucellosis stands out for being a zoonosis with worldwide distribution, causing economic losses, in addition to being an infectious disease with a chronic evolution. Lesions suggestive of zoonotic diseases identified in cattle carcasses during the slaughter process make it possible to carry out distribution epidemiological studies of infected animals, in addition to reducing the probability of human exposure and the possible risks of consuming contaminated meat. Thus, a survey was carried out of suggestive lesions detection for brucellosis during the post-mortem examination, based on the macroscopic examination of the entire carcass and viscera, during the sanitary inspection, which could characterize the disease existence. During the study period (2012 to 2022), 24,721,134 cattle were slaughtered, and 402 presented macroscopic lesions suggestive of brucellosis on the carcasses. On the other hand, in 1,323,839 animals sampled, 98 were positive through laboratory examination carried out by private veterinarians and the Service of Federal Inspection. These results generated an economic loss of approximately U$ 250,155.44. However, the occurrence of positive animals and properties with infected animals decreased during the period from 2003 to 2022, associated with the increase in the number of bovine females vaccinated against brucellosis. The study of bovine brucellosis occurrence in the State of Rondônia revealed the effectiveness of preventive health education actions and corrective actions determined by Agrosilvopastoril Defense Agency of the State of Rondônia - IDARON in the period from 2003 to 2022. Therefore, the number of positive animals and properties with infected animals significantly decreased, due to the increased level of awareness among producers and the number of vaccines administered to female cattle. It also complies with One Health protocols and policies, as in addition to improving the health of the cattle herd, these actions are protective of human beings who work directly with these animals, as well as consumers of animal products from cattle farming. This fact resulted in a decrease in the occurrence of human brucellosis in the state of Rondônia between 2015 and 2022.Item Prevalência de Cisticercose em carcaças de bovinos abatidos em matadouros – frigoríficos do Estado de Rondônia(Universidade Brasil, 2016) Alves, Wellington Carreta; Soares, Vando Edésio