Princípio da prevenção ambiental como diretriz de políticas públicas de resiliências climáticas no município de Fernandópolis-SP

Abstract

Over the last few decades, it has been observed that global climate change is a reality, posing a risk to the socioeconomic and environmental development of Brazilian municipalities. Thus, it is essential, as soon as possible, the municipal planning aiming at the adaptation and resilience of the municipalities to these possible changes. Therefore, the objective of this work is to propose the development of public policies for the prevention, control and remediation of environmental impacts caused by natural disasters, in the municipality of Fernandópolis – SP. The proposition of public policies for climate resilience in Fernandópolis – SP, was divided into prevention, control and remediation measures for natural disasters caused by climatic events. For the establishment of these measures, they were defined by the integration between the possibility of the occurrence of extreme climatic events with the socioeconomic and environmental characteristics, allowing the identification of potential damage to the natural, anthropic and life heritage and the municipality's capacity to execute the plans/actions of Counter-measure. By the integrated analysis of the recent behavior of the climate associated with physical environmental characteristics, it is concluded that the municipality of Fernandópolis – SP is mainly more susceptible to drought and, to a lesser extent, to disease epidemics caused by vectors such as dengue and flooding. Based on the research carried out, a Municipal Climate Resilience Plan for Fernandópolis is proposed, with the following measures: Prevention (Implementation of a climate monitoring and alert system, Implementation of a fire detection and alert system, Creation of a Training Program, Education and Studies in Natural Disasters, Municipal Project for Water Reservation and Compliance with Municipal Plans for Urban Afforestation, Atlantic Forest and Erosion Control, Control (Fire Control Infrastructure) and Remediation (Creation of a Municipal Climate Resilience Fund).