Monografias, Dissertações e Teses

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorioacademico.universidadebrasil.edu.br/handle/123456789/1

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    Importância da educação sanitária no desenvolvimento das ações da Defesa Sanitária Agropecuária no Estado de Rondônia
    (Universidade Brasil, 2023) Silva, Maria do Socorro Araujo; Belo, Marco Antonio de Andrade
    Public health policies, including those related to animal health, actively seek the involvement and support of the population to successfully achieve their goals. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of health education actions as Agricultural Defense of Rondônia tool for the prophylaxis and control of the main infectious diseases in production animals, through the diagnosis of their occurrences and the strategies of agents orientation involved on good agricultural practices. To this end, the database of IDARON - Agrosilvopastoral Agricultural Defense Agency of the State of Rondônia was accessed, from where the data were collected and quantified by the type of Health Education action and by the type of disease. Individual technical guidance was the most used methodology with 93.05% (59,037/63,447) of the actions, followed by lectures with 2.67% (1,302/63.447). Meanwhile, the least used methodologies in the period were the seminar with 0.02% (13/63.447), the field day with 0.07% (42/63.447), the dissemination with 0.07% (36/63.447) and the educational barrier with 0.07% (35/63.447). Among the most well-worked infectious diseases in the period, Foot-and-Mouth Disease stands out, with approximately 34.94% (22,173/63,447) of the actions carried out in the period. Next, we can observe that the guidelines for Rabies were also very effective in the period considered with about 17.42% (11,056/63,447) of the actions, followed by Classical Swine Fever with 14.6% (9,247/63,447) and Brucellosis with 11.5% (7,300/63,447). The effectiveness of these actions as a whole proved to be valid to the extent that knowledge is built with producers about the prophylaxis and control of important diseases for animals and humans, as well as sanitary and nutritional management techniques, resulting in a decrease in the occurrence of these infectious and contagious diseases in domestic and production animals reported in the state of Rondônia.
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    Prevenção do câncer de colo: atuação do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde
    (Universidade Brasil, 2023-06-20) André, Flávia Taís; Patracão, Nathalia Daddio; Silva, Katia Gomes da
    To analyze and describe the role of nurses' work in the prevention and promotion of health in the face of cervical cancer. Method: An integrative literature review was performed on the importance of the nurse in the prevention of women's health promotion related to cervical cancer. The bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases of Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Scholar and booklets of the Ministry of Health. Results: Primary health care - PHC constitutes individual, family and collective health actions that involve promotion, prevention, protection, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, harm reduction, palliative care and health surveillance, developed through integrated care practices and qualified management carried out by a multidisciplinary team and directed to the population for which they assume responsibility. (Ministry of Health, 2012). In this scenario, the nurse develops an important strategic role that aims to screen for cervical cancer, developing educational actions, home visits, nursing consultations and other actions. (FRANCO, 2012). Conclusion: The nurse allocated in PHC has an essential role in the promotion and prevention of cervical cancer. Using strategies focused on health education and bonding allows us to provide more meaningful and effective care.